Biomedical Research and Applications Volume II is a compilation of 11 chapters that apply the knowledge of engineering principles and design concepts in the medical field to improve healthcare of the community. The volume begins with an introduction to biomedical research and applications, reviews of recent work and the literature that have been published globally. This volume is systematically written to give basic understanding on how biomedical engineering knowledge and concepts can be applied. A wide spectrum of case studies is also highlighted, ranging from brain activity research, tissue engineering, biomedical image processing and biomedical instrumentations. Hence, this volume covers the latest and recent development in biomedical engineering, making it a reliable guide and reference for engineering students and researchers who are interested in the biomedical field.